Which of the following is NOT part of the defensive driving chain of events?

In defensive driving, the chain of events consists of key components that help drivers anticipate and respond effectively to potential hazards on the road. Preparation, attention, and action are all integral parts of this process.

Preparation involves being ready before you start driving, which includes checking your vehicle, adjusting mirrors, and ensuring that you are mentally prepared for the task. Attention is crucial as it emphasizes being aware of your surroundings and recognizing potential dangers while driving. Action refers to the steps a driver takes in response to identified hazards, such as braking, changing lanes, or maneuvering to avoid an obstacle.

Hesitation, on the other hand, does not belong in this chain as it implies a lack of decisiveness or action in critical situations. Defensive driving encourages prompt and confident responses to maintain safety and prevent accidents, rather than hesitating when faced with challenges. Thus, the inclusion of preparation, attention, and action illustrates the proactive and responsive nature of defensive driving, making hesitation an outlier that does not fit within this framework.