What is a common term for the mental state that can be impacted by alcohol?

The mental state affected by alcohol is often referred to as an "altered state." This term encompasses the various changes in perception, cognition, and behavior that occur when a person consumes alcohol. When someone is under the influence, their brain function can be significantly impaired, affecting their ability to think clearly, make sound decisions, and perceive their surroundings accurately. This generally leads to a state where their normal mental processes are altered, resulting in behaviors that could be outside their usual character.

While intoxication is another term used to describe the effects of alcohol, it specifically refers to the state of having consumed alcohol to the point where one's physical and mental abilities are impaired. Disorientation pertains to confusion regarding one’s environment or situation, which can occur due to alcohol but is a more specific symptom rather than a general term. Inhibition relates to the suppression of impulses and behaviors, which may be decreased due to alcohol consumption, but doesn’t fully capture the broader implications of the altered mental state brought on by alcohol. Overall, "altered state" accurately encapsulates the comprehensive effect of alcohol on an individual's mental functions.