What does defensive driving emphasize?

Defensive driving emphasizes the importance of anticipating hazards and making safe choices while on the road. This approach encourages drivers to constantly assess their surroundings and foresee potential dangers, which allows them to react proactively rather than reactively. By being aware of other vehicles, pedestrians, and environmental conditions, defensive drivers can take measures to avoid accidents and ensure a safer driving experience for themselves and others on the road. This mindset involves maintaining a safe following distance, being vigilant about traffic signals, and adapting to changing road conditions, all crucial elements in reducing the risk of collisions.

The other options focus on counterproductive or unsafe behaviors, such as aggressive driving or merely reacting to the actions of others, which do not promote the proactive safety measures that defensive driving advocates.